Hine used his camera as a tool for social reform. Lewis Wickes Hine was an American sociologist and photographer. Roosevelt over Hoover in the presidential election of November 1932 Coincidentally, the first use of tower lights atop the Empire State Building, the following year, was for the purpose of signaling the victory of Franklin D. – The building was officially opened on in dramatic fashion, when United States President Herbert Hoover turned on the building’s lights with the push of a button from Washington, D.C. Due to reduced costs during the Depression, the final costs totaled only $24.7 million (372.8 million 2012 dollars) instead of the estimated $43 million Instead of taking 18 months as anticipated, the construction took just under fifteen. – The project was completed ahead of schedule and under budget. Each held the title for less than a year, as the Empire State Building surpassed them upon its completion, just 410 days after construction commenced Two other projects fighting for the title, 40 Wall Street and the Chrysler Building, were still under construction when work began on the Empire State Building. – The construction was part of an intense competition in New York for the title of “world’s tallest building”. Governor Smith’s grandchildren cut the ribbon on May 1, 1931 – According to official accounts, five workers died during the construction. The project involved 3,400 workers, mostly immigrants from Europe, along with hundreds of Mohawk iron workers, many from the Kahnawake reserve near Montreal Patrick’s Day-per Al Smith’s influence as Empire State, Inc. – Excavation of the site began on January 22, 1930, and construction on the building itself started symbolically on March 17-St. Bowser was project construction superintendent Smith, a former Governor of New York and James Farley’s General Builders Supply Corporation supplied the building materials. The construction company was chaired by Alfred E. – The general contractors were The Starrett Brothers and Eken, and the project was financed primarily by John J. The bulding was influenced by previous designs for the Reynolds Building in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, and the Carew Tower in Cincinnati, Ohio Lamb from the architectural firm Shreve, Lamb and Harmon. – The Empire State Building was designed by William F. The Empire State Building – Design and Construction It’s a truly special gallery that offers a fascinating glimpse into one of the most iconic buildings in the world. The views of New York City in the background of many of the photos give the viewers a sense of the dizzying heights these fearless workers operated at. Many of the images may give you chills as the workers traverse steal beams unsecured with no harnesses. All of the images below were taken in 1931 during the construction of the Empire State Building. It showcases the amazing work of photographer Lewis Wickes Hine (1874-1940), a pioneering social photographer. The incredible gallery below was made available by the New York Public Library. It was finished three months early and drastically under budget due to reduced building costs during the Depression. As of 2012, it is the 15th tallest skyscraper in the world and the fourth tallest free standing structure in the Americas.Īt 102 floors and a roof height of 1,250 feet (381 meters), the Empire State Building was constructed in a mind-blowing 410 days. From its completion in 1931 until construction of the World Trade Center’s North Tower in 1972, the Empire State Building stood as the tallest building in the world.
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