In practice, if one person or party is under 18 then the other party will ask for a guarantor or for a parent or guardian to be a party to the contract. This does not cover items of comfort or convenience. A minor cannot enter into a legally binding contract under 18 years of age without their parent’s consent, unless it is for goods or services for a child’s essential needs. ContractsĪ contract is a legal agreement between two or more people who agree to do something. The penalties for an offence of this type are generally more severe if the person committing them is aged 18 or over than if they are under 18. It is a criminal offence for a person of either sex to engage in sexual activity with a person who is under the age of 16. It is legal for two people of the opposite or same sex to have a sexual relationship if both of them are aged 16 or over and both of them consent. In law, a child or young person below the age of 18 is classed as a minor but in some cases, the law might say that a minor is under the age of 16. In Jersey, the age of majority is 18 years. Next week, minister Barrot is expected to defend a bill to "secure and regulate the digital space", which includes measures requiring porn sites to check that their users are of legal age.The age of majority is the age in law when a child or young person is thought to become an adult. In March, measures against children's overexposure to screens were also introduced in parliament. He further called for "advancements in age verification technology online and heavily investing into digital education for parents, children and teachers."įrench lawmakers recently put forward another bill to children's image rights against abuses by parents on social networks, which still needs to be drafted into law. It will not be enough to put an end to concerns of children's safety online, admitted the lawmaker who spearheaded the act, Laurent Marcangeli, on Wednesday. The law will also allow parents to request suspension of accounts belonging to their children under 15, and will require sites to offer tools to limit the time children spend on the platform. Social media firms who breach the law will face a fine of up to 1 percent of their global revenues. The new law will explicitly require sites to obtain approval of a user's parent or guardian if they are under 15, using technical solutions that comply with guidelines set out by the French Arcom regulator. Sites are in theory closed to those under the age of 13 in France.īut with some users signing up from just eight years of age, according to the French National Commission for Technology and Freedoms (CNIL), more than half of children aged 10-14 use social media sites like Snapchat and Instagram. Lawmakers' concerns ranged from pornography to cyberstalking, unattainable beauty standards and the attention-grabbing, addictive nature of the platforms, which pose a particular risk for youth.Įxisting regulations mainly focused on collection of personal data have failed to have an impact on children's access to social media. Sites will then have a year to comply with the policy for new subscribers, and another two years to apply the requirements to existing users. The "landmark" law would be "applied as soon as possible", Digital Transition Minister Jean-Noel Barrot told lawmakers.īut the exact date the age verification bill will come into force remains unclear following Thursday's Senate approval, as no specific date was set and the European Commission has yet to check it that it conforms with EU law. The legislation is part of a string of recent moves by the government to reduce children's screen time and protect them from cyberbullying and other crimes.
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